ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Laser therapy and unloading therapeutic gymnastics in the treatment of dyslipoproteinemia

Achilov AA1,2, Baranov AV1, Gornov SV2, Usmonzoda DU4, Achilova SA5, Pulatova MD6, Achilov AlA3, Mamedyarova IA7, Lazechko MI1
About authors

1 The Skobelkin Research and Practical Centre for Laser Medicine of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia

2 Russian Biotechnological University, Institute of Medical Continuous Education, Moscow, Russia

3 Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Russian Federation Defence, Moscow, Russia

4 Diagnostic Clinical Center № 1 of the Moscow City Health Department, Branch 3. Moscow, Russia

5 SCOLMED LLC, Zarechye, Moscow, Russia

6 Municipal Polyclinic № 134 of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russia

7 Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan

Correspondence should be addressed: Maryana I. Lazechko
Studentcheskaya, 40, Moscow, 121165, Russia; ur.demsalsog@m.okhcezal

About paper

Author contribution: Achilov AA — methodology development, collection and statistical processing of data, manuscript writing; Baranov AV — study concept, scientific supervision, manuscript editing; Gornov SV — study concept, scientific supervision, literature review, manuscript writing; Usmonzoda DU — data collection, literature review, manuscript writing; Achilova SA, Pulatova MD, Achilov Al.A, Mamedyarova IA — data collection, literature review; Lazechko MI — literature review, study design, manuscript editing.

Compliance with ethical standards: the study was approved by the Ethics Commitee of the Skobelkin Research and Practical Centre for Laser Medicine of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency (protocol № 2/23 dated 18 December 2023). All patients submitted the informed consent to study participation.

Received: 2023-12-19 Accepted: 2024-02-24 Published online: 2024-03-25
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Based on clinical practice, some patients with lipid metabolism disorders (LMD) are resistant to lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) — in such patients, taking optimal doses of LLT drugs does not reduce levels of cholesterol and its fractions to target levels and using LLT at higher doses is associated with increased odds of adverse events. To optimize the treatment, 58 patients with ischemic heart disease with LMD resistant to LLT were examined. The patients were divided into two groups: in the main group, 29 patients received laser therapy and unloading therapeutic gymnastics; in the control group, 29 patients continued to take their usual medications. The obtained results showed a significant lipid-lowering effect of the treatment in the main group: we observed a significant decrease in total cholesterol (by 27.7%, p < 0.01) as well as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (by 34.7%, p < 0.01), a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (28.1%, p < 0.01), a significant decrease of atherogenic coefficient (by 50.2%, p < 0.01) and in the levels of triglycerides (by 49.6%, p < 0.01).  At the same time, no significant positive changes in lipid profile were observed in the control group. In patients of the main group, tolerance to physical activity increased significantly, with statistically insignificant changes in the control group accordingly.

Keywords: Ischemic heart disease, lipid metabolism disorders, resistance to lipid-lowering pharmacotherapy, total triglycerides, low-level laser therapy, unloading therapeutic gymnastics, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

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