ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Combined matrices and tissue-engineered constructs made of biopolymers in reconstructive surgery of ENT organs

Daykhes NA1, Diab KhM1, Nazaryan DN1, Vinogradov VV1, Reshulskiy SS1, Machalov AS1, Karshieva SSh2, Zhirnov SV2,3, Osidak EO4, Kovalev AV5, Hesuani YuD6
About authors

1 National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia

2 National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia

3 TrioNova LLC, Moscow, Russia

4 Imtek LLC, Moscow, Russia

5 Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Moscow, Russia

6 3D Bioprinting Solutions, Moscow, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Sergey S. Reshulsky
Volokolamskoe shosse, 30/2, Moscow, 123182, Russia; ur.liam@50SSR

About paper

Author contributions: Daikhes NA — concept, planning the experiment, management, manuscript editing; Diab KhM — manuscript writing, data provosion; Nazaryan DN — surgical stage of the experiment, manuscript editing; Vinogradov VV, Reshulsky SS — manuscript writing, data acquisition; Machalov AS — planning the experiment, data acquisition, manuscript editing; Karshieva SSh — creating the endoprosthesis, cell culture maintenance; Zhirnov SV — creating the endoprosthesis, printing the substrate; Osidak EO — creating the endoprosthesis, developing the hydrogel; Kovalev AV — histological assessment; Hesuani YuD — creating the resulting tissue-engineered construct.

Соблюдение этических стандартов: все манипуляции с животными были проведены в соответствии c едиными этическими нормами Базельской декларации.

Received: 2023-12-20 Accepted: 2024-02-14 Published online: 2024-03-25
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Fig. 1. Flowchart showing phases of the experiment
Fig. 2. Surgical wound after implantation of bioengineered ear, “Cylinder 1” and “Cylinder 2”. а — site of the bioengineered ear implantation in the region of the right temporal fascia; b — site of the “Cylinder 1” (collagen + autologous chondrocytes) implantation in the region of the left temporal fascia; c — site of the “Cylinder 12” (collagen) implantation in the region of frontalis muscle
Fig. 3. Bioengineered ear (А), “Cylinder 1” (collagen + autologous chondrocytes) (B) and “Cylinder 2” (collagen) (C) after harvesting, 3 months after implantation
Fig. 4. Histological specimen of bioengineered ear, hematoxylin and eosin stain (А); Mallory stain (B); immunohistochemistry specimen (C)
Fig. 5. Histological specimen of “Cylinder 1” based on type 1 collagen with autologous chondrocytes: hematoxylin and eosin stain (А); Mallory stain (B); immunohistochemistry specimen (C)
Fig. 6. Histological specimen of “Cylinder 2”: hematoxylin and eosin stain (А); Mallory stain (B); immunohistochemistry specimen (C)
Table 1. Comparative characteristics of histological specimens obtained from both animals
Note: +++– — parameter is strongly expressed; ++– – — parameter is moderately expressed; +– – — parameter is weakly expressed; – – – — parameter is not expressed.