Funding: the review was supported financially under the State Task “Structural and functional changes in the human brain and their effect on operator actions at different timepoints of the term of adaptation to simulated microgravity” (code “Cerebrum A”).

Author contribution: Latartsev KV — analysis of source materials, article authoring and editing; Demina PN — search for source materials, analysis thereof; Yashina VA — search for source materials, analysis thereof; Kaspransky RR — study conceptualization, search for source materials, manuscript editing.